Tribute To
Arlington National Cemetery
BY
George J. Wilson,
Jr.
Re-published Fed 28th 2007
On a cold and windy, but beautiful afternoon, in March, 1997,
Gene Salay and I, both from
Bethlehem, PA, visited Arlington Cemetery. Gene is the Director
of Veterans Affairs for Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, and I am a
member of the Court of Veterans Appeals. Gene is a veteran of
the Korean War and I was in WWII. We were both in the
infantry, both wounded, and were
prisoners of war.
We visited the grave of
Jack and Jacqueline Kennedy,
Robert Kennedy, and others, finally ending up at the former
residence of General Lee. After a tour of the Lee house, we
went to the
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. We would like to tell you some
things about Arlington Cemetery which you may not have been
aware of. By the way, I picked out my grave site, but don't
intend to use it soon! We have four Purple Heart medals, between
us, so we both qualify for residency in Arlington. Gene hasn't
made up his mind, yet, but odds are that he will wind up next to
me. The one regret that I have about being interred in
Arlington, is that it is a bit of a drive from Pennsylvania, and
I will miss seeing my family, especially my three year old
granddaughter, Ahnika. My wife,
JoAnn, is keeping her opinions to
herself, saying she'll "cross that bridge when she comes to it",
in concert with Gene's wife, Ellie.
We visited the
Tomb of the Unknowns and watched in awe as Sgt.
Danyell Wilson paces out 21 slow,
precise steps, then stops, clicks her heels together with a
sharp crack, pivots to her left, clicks her heels again, waits
precisely 21 seconds, pivots left, switches her rifle to her
left shoulder and begins another 21-step march, while we, along
with the crowd of tourists, watches in hushed reverence.
Inside, in a windowless room beneath the marble
amphitheater a few yards away, Wilson's colleagues await
their turn to guard the Tomb. A couple of them are sitting
around eating microwaved lasagna and
watching a TV screen that shows models sashaying down a runway,
displaying mini-dresses with holes that reveal their navels.
They laugh. Somebody flips the channel and the models disappear,
replaced by cartoon spacemen.
Pfc. Jeff Hojnacke glances at the
TV, then steps around a corner to get ready to replace Wilson at
the Tomb. He checks his shoes; they're impeccably spit-shined.
He checks his pants; the crease could slice bread. He pulls on a
pair of white gloves and fastens them with a pair of "keeps"
that circle his wrists like sweatbands. He turns around and
squares his shoulders while his buddy, Pfc. Stefan Still, grabs
the top of his dark blue jacket and yanks down hard, tucking all
the excess material under the jacket's belt so that it fits like
second skin. Hojnacke steps to the
water fountain, turns it on and
sticks his hands under the running water until both gloves are
thoroughly soaked -- a process that gives the guards a better
grip on their custom-made wood-handled M-14 rifles. Now
Hojnacke is ready. He raises one
fist. So does Still. They punch each
other's fists a few times for good luck,
then slap palms. "Have a good one," Still says.
Hojnacke smiles broadly and picks up
his rifle. He inspects himself in the mirror and instantly his
smile falls away, replaced by a look of utter solemnity, and he
marches outside for the Changing of the Guard.
Hojnacke is a member of the
3rd U.S. Infantry, which has been guarding the Tomb since
1948 and will no doubt guard it forever, or at least as long as
the United States of America exists. Inside the Tomb are four
unidentified bodies, Americans who died in the century's four
wars. Standing sentinel 24 hours a day, every day of the year,
the guards are eternal, like the flame on
President Kennedy's grave a few hundred yards down the hill.
There's no mistaking the meaning of this place. Just inside the
iron gates where 4 million visitors enter every year, a sign
spells it right out:
"Welcome to Arlington National Cemetery, Our Nation's Most
Sacred Shrine. Please Remember: These Are Hallowed Grounds."
Tomorrow, President Clinton will come to this place where
240,000 Americans are buried. Like every president since
Harding, he will lay a wreath at the
Tomb of the Unknowns and deliver a Memorial Day oration in
an
Amphitheater known as "America's Temple of Patriotism."
Sacred.
Hallowed. Temple: The language is
self-consciously religious. No wonder Tom Sherlock, the
cemetery's official historian, says that Arlington is "akin to
Westminster Abbey."
But Arlington National Cemetery is not just a secular church, a
place of hushed reverence. Like the soldiers who guard its most
famous tomb, it has another face that is seldom seen, less
somber, more human. On its 612 acres of rolling hills, green
grass and white stones, American history is visible in all its
quirky glory; the tragic, the valiant, the depressing, the
uplifting, the spiteful, the foolish, the bizarre, even the
comic. And, because Arlington is, after all, a cemetery, there
is also a touch of the macabre.
John Metzler, the cemetery's superintendent, eases his big,
black Ford slowly up the hill to Arlington House, the mansion
that overlooks the graveyard. He leans out the window and points
to a row of headstones that ends just a few paces from the
house. "Most people who visit this house have no idea what these
gravestones represent," he says. What they represent, Metzler
points out, is an obscene gesture aimed at the former tenant
Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
Lee was married in that house. His wife, Mary
Custis, was the daughter of the man
who built it,
George Washington Parke Custis,
who was Martha Washington's grandson. Lee lived in the beautiful
cream-colored, neoclassical mansion until 1861, when he resigned
from the U.S. Army to take command of the rebel Army of Northern
Virginia. A month later, Union troops seized the house and
occupied it for the rest of the Civil War.
In 1864, when the Union Army was looking for a place to bury its
dead, Quartermaster Gen.
Montgomery Meigs made a
suggestion: Why not bury the dead in Lee's back yard? "The
grounds about the mansion," he wrote, "are admirably suited to
such a purpose." Meigs was a
Georgian who'd remained loyal to the Union, and he regarded Lee
as nothing more than a traitor to his country, pure and simple.
When his suggestion was accepted, he decided to send Lee an
unmistakable message of his loathing. "Meigs
came over and personally oversaw the burial of a row of Union
soldiers in Mrs. Lee's rose garden," Metzler says. He leans out
the car window and points to the gravestones, which stand like
sentries around a garden where purple and yellow flowers glow in
the bright sunlight. "Here's that single row of headstones --
right up to the back door," he says with a sardonic little
chuckle. If that gesture weren't enough to ensure that Lee would
never again live in Arlington House, Meigs
buried 16,000 other soldiers there, more than 7,00 of them in a
field just below the mansion, blighting Lee's landscape with
rows of crude wooden headstones that stretched to the horizon.
Today, the headstones are made of white marble, and this "Field
of the Dead" is a breathtakingly stark reminder of the cost of
war. In October 1864, while Meigs
was filling Lee's land with graves, his son,
Lt. John Meigs, was shot by
Confederate cavalrymen near Harrisonburg, Va.
Meigs buried him on a hillside
overlooking the Field of the Dead. Later, he marked the spot
with a metal sculpture that shows the young man lying dead in
his uniform and cape, his pistol near his boot, hoof prints from
the Rebels' horses around his body.
After the war, the Union Army gathered its dead from shallow,
makeshift graves all over northern Virginia and sent their
skeletons to Arlington. Meigs had
his men dig a huge pit in Mrs. Lee's rose garden and into it
they tossed the bones -- skulls in one section, legs in another,
arms in a third. In September 1866, the soldiers sealed the
vault and capped it with a granite sarcophagus. "Beneath this
stone," the inscription reads, "repose the bones of two thousand
one hundred and eleven unknown soldiers . .
. "
Meigs's
spite proved successful. Lee never returned to his old home. His
widow came once, took one look at the graves and left without
even climbing out of her carriage.
In 1877, Robert E. Lee's eldest son, George Washington
Custis Lee, sued the U.S.
government, seeking to recover his family estate. The case went
all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld Lee's claim
to the land. It was an amazing ruling in a world where winners
seize the spoils of war: The court said, in essence, that the
government can't confiscate a man's land simply because he'd led
an army of rebellion against it. For George Lee, though, the
victory was hollow. Not eager to live in a graveyard, he agreed
to sell the land to the government for $150,000. By then, the
old Lee plantation was home to hundreds of former slaves, many
of whom had fled their masters in the chaos of war and headed
for freedom in Washington. The government permitted them to live
on cemetery property, and they built a village complete with a
school, a church and a hospital. At its peak, this freedmen's
village stretched from what is now the Tomb of the Unknowns to
what is now the Pentagon. But the cemetery kept expanding, and
by the turn of the century the village was history.
Today, the only sign of its existence is a small cluster of
graves at the far northern end of the cemetery, in the Jim Crow
section, where the United States Colored Troops -- the black men
who died fighting for the Union, and their families -- are
buried. Hard by the cemetery's brick wall, there are rows and
rows of headstones, each identifying the occupant only as a
"citizen": Betty Jones, Citizen; Mary Brown, Citizen; J. Alfred,
Citizen.
To cemetery historian Sherlock, that simple word represents the
beginning of a revolution in the American mind. "When you see
the word `citizen,' it's hard to realize everything that
implies," he says. "What a tribute to the disenfranchised to be
called `citizen'! What a real sign of what the Civil War was
fought for -- to go from being called `slave' to being called
`citizen.' This bitter war was fought to abolish slavery, and
the blacks buried here had that wonderful word `citizen' on
their headstones."
Up in the sky, an angel watches over the affluent souls of the
officer corps. It's a stone angel, clutching an anchor, perched
atop a huge shaft that towers above the grave of Robert B.
Watkins. There's another angel nearby, a human-size seraphim
standing on the top step of the stone staircase leading to the
huge cross that stands over the grave of
Thomas Hudson McKee. These wildly opulent graves are
clustered in Section 1 of the cemetery -- the Officers Section
-- where veterans who died in the Gilded Age flaunted their
wealth in one final gesture of conspicuous consumption. "They
could afford to put up monuments to themselves," Metzler says
dryly, "and they did."
These days, officers and enlisted men are buried together, and
oversize gravestones aren't permitted in Arlington, but a
century ago officers could put anything they wanted atop their
graves, and some of them got carried away. These were the men
who'd whipped the Rebels and conquered the Indians and then made
a pile of money in the era of the robber barons and they damn
well weren't going to spend eternity lying beneath a plain
white, government-issued gravestone. Instead, they erected
angels, obelisks, gargantuan crosses, replicas of the Washington
Monument. Joseph Cates Ramsey was a colonel in the 7th
Artillery, and before he died in 1890 he arranged to top his
grave with a huge cannonball made of polished black marble.
Wallace Fitz Randolph went
Ramsey one better: He arranged to have an
actual Civil War-era cannon mounted atop his eternal
resting place. He told his wife that he'd slept
under a cannon all his life and he
wanted to be buried under one. She didn't spend her life
sleeping under a cannon, but she's
spending eternity under one anyway. So are their daughters.
A general with the wonderful name of
Green Clay Smith is buried beneath a big, round,
three-dimensional metal portrait of himself surrounded by metal
laurel leaves. The caption, engraved in marble, reads: "Wise in
Statecraft; Brave in War; Zealous in Church." Looking into his
stern, skeptical, squinting eyes, you believe it.
Nearby is the grave of an Indian fighter named
Robert Goldthwaite Carter, topped by a five-foot-high
monument that spells out his exploits in a long narrative etched
in metal. It quotes liberally from the commendations he
received: "Joint Resolution by legislature of State of Texas --
expressing the `Grateful Thanks' of its people for `prompt
action and gallant conduct in inflicting well-merited punishment
upon these scourges (Indians) of our frontier,' etc." It's
probably the only epitaph in Arlington cemetery, maybe in any
cemetery, that ends with "etc."
Audie Murphy didn't want a huge
monument on his grave, although he certainly deserved one.
Murphy, a Texas boy who lied about his age to get into the Army,
was the most decorated U.S. soldier in World War II. He won 20
combat medals, including the
Congressional Medal of Honor, which he earned by climbing
into a burning tank destroyer and single-handedly fighting off
six German tanks with a machine gun, despite a wounded leg. He
went on to star in a movie based on his life and then appeared
in 40 other films. When he died in a plane crash in 1971, a lot
of people wanted to erect an elaborate memorial on his grave at
Arlington. His widow refused to permit it. She wouldn't even
allow the gold leaf that traditionally gilds the graves of the
men who won the Medal of Honor. Audie
didn't want anything ostentatious, she explained, so he's buried
under a simple white headstone, the one the government provides
free to anybody buried at Arlington. That kind of humility is
far more common than the Gilded Age braggadocio found in the
Officers Section.
Gen. John J. "Black Jack" Pershing, the only man since
George Washington to hold the title General of the Armies, is
also buried under a plain white stone. So is
Gen. Jimmy Doolittle, the Medal of Honor winner who led the
famous 1942 air raid on Tokyo. And
Adm. Richard Byrd, the antarctic
explorer. And
Lee Marvin, the actor. There's a democracy of the
dead at Arlington. Tom Sherlock remembers escorting a European
defense minister around the cemetery. The man wanted to see the
grave of
Henry "Hap" Arnold, the five-star general known as the
father of the U.S. Air Force. When Sherlock showed him Arnold's
grave, topped with the standard government-issued stone, the
visitor was shocked.
"This gentleman was so impressed that there wasn't an enormous
tomb, just a small white headstone," Sherlock recalls. "Two
graves over is the grave of a private, and he couldn't believe
that. He was very impressed. He said, `Rank has nothing to do
with it here.' I said, `No, it doesn't.' "
In Arlington National Cemetery, only one tomb is guarded with
pomp and ritual, and that's the Tomb of the Unknowns. "We don't
march in front of five-star generals' tombs," Sherlock says. "We
march in front of the tomb of four common soldiers."
John Metzler stops his car at a field where grounds keepers are
attacking the grass around the gravestones with roaring weed
whackers. "This is an area I used to play in as a youngster," he
says. "This was all woods in here."
That was back in the '50s and '60s, when his father,
Jack Metzler, was the cemetery superintendent, and John and
his three brothers grew up roaming the graveyard, playing tag
among the tombstones, collecting the shells left after salutes
were fired at funerals.
"The cemetery wasn't as developed as it is today," Metzler says.
"We played in the woods. Back then, the headstones used to come
in wooden crates, so we'd pick up scrap pieces of wood,
straighten out the nails and we'd have our building supplies and
we'd build forts and treehouses in
the woods." Most of those woods are gone now, replaced by
forests of marble. That was inevitable, given the reality of
human mortality, but the process was hastened immeasurably by a
bullet fired in Dallas in 1963.
"The event that thrust us into the national spotlight was the
burial of
President Kennedy in 1963," Metzler says. "That took this
cemetery out of its prior existence as just one of the national
cemeteries." The president's funeral was televised live and
nearly everyone in America saw
Jacqueline Kennedy, her face obscured with a black veil,
clutching the flag from her husband's coffin, lighting the
eternal flame over his grave. The television coverage served as
an inadvertent advertisement for Arlington National Cemetery,
instantly transforming it into Washington's busiest tourist
attraction. In the year before the assassination, a million
people came to Arlington; in the next six months, 9 million
came. Five years later, the Kennedy grave site was still
attracting 7 million people a year.
Many of those people were not satisfied with a brief visit. They
wanted to remain in Arlington National Cemetery.
Forever. The Kennedy charisma turned
Arlington into America's favorite place to spend eternity.
Requests for burials rose by 400 percent. It was too much to
handle. In 1967, faced with filling all its empty space within a
year, the cemetery had to tighten its entrance requirements:
Instead of accepting any veteran with an honorable discharge,
like every other national cemetery, Arlington was forced to
limit burials to those who died in active duty, those who won
high military honors or veterans with 20 years of active
service. In 1980, the cemetery added a columbarium, where the
cremated remains of any veteran with an honorable discharge can
be interred. Those changes have enabled Arlington to remain a
working cemetery. At the current rate -- about 20 burials a day
-- the space is expected to last until 2020.
In 1991, after serving a tour of duty in Vietnam and an
apprenticeship running national cemeteries in New Jersey,
Arkansas and South Dakota, John Metzler took over his father's
job as Arlington's superintendent. He soon learned that the
toughest task is fending off folks who want him to bend the
rules to admit their loved ones. It's the kind of problem
familiar to Ivy League admissions officers and country club
presidents, but not one he frequently faced back in Arkansas and
South Dakota. "Everybody sees Arlington National Cemetery as the
place where they'd like to see their loved ones interred," he
says. "And of course they use their congressman or senator or
any influence they have at the Pentagon." He smiles slightly,
then returns to the careful
understatement favored by the funeral trade. "From time to
time," he says, "it gets extremely difficult."
The same mystique that draws tourists and mourners to Arlington
occasionally attracts less desirable visitors, including the
intoxicated and the insane. In 1972, a 23-year-old Army veteran
from Michigan knelt down on Kennedy's grave and plunged a
kitchen knife into his chest while tourists watched in horror.
He died seven hours later. In 1981, someone sneaked into the
cemetery at night and stole the plain white cross and the
tombstone that marked the grave of
Robert F. Kennedy. They were never recovered and the thief
was never caught. One cold, rainy, winter morning in 1982,
Sherlock found the burned corpse of a man lying in the eternal
flame on Kennedy's grave. He was a Salvador an immigrant. He had
been carrying a cigarette and a rolled-up newspaper. He was
grotesquely burned. An autopsy determined that he'd died of a
heart attack, that he'd been extremely intoxicated, that he'd
been dead since the middle of the night. As near as Sherlock can
figure, the man had had his heart attack while trying to ignite
the newspaper so he could light his cigarette in the drenching
rain.
Perhaps the strangest incident of all occurred in the spring of
1983, when a man with a gun took a guard hostage at the Tomb of
the Unknowns. The cemetery had just closed when the man walked
up to the guard. He was wearing a business suit and he was
staggeringly drunk. He pulled out a pistol and held the guard
prisoner for 10 minutes while he mumbled something about a
military ceremony. Finally, another guard dropped a ceremonial
sword, startling the intruder, and then wrestled him to the
ground. The gunman turned out to be a car salesman from Virginia
Beach, an Air Force veteran who'd served in Vietnam, a man who
had been watching a video of "Apocalypse Now"
over and over again. He told his wife that during his days in
'Nam he'd been captured by the Viet Cong and held for days in a
tiny box before he'd managed to escape. He wanted a medal for
his exploits but the Air Force said it had no record of them. So
he went to Arlington National Cemetery. "I was going to kill
myself and I was going to do it there," he told a reporter, from
the hospital where he was placed under psychiatric observation.
"Nobody would believe me about Vietnam. I thought maybe if I
killed myself, why I was there would be recognized."
The sun is beating down hard and hot, but under the big old
oaks, the grass is dappled and damp and the air is cool. By the
side of the road in Section 3 is a headstone, a little bigger
than those around it. Into its marble face is etched one word:
HERO. On the other side, there is a little more information:
Andrew Hero, III
Lieutenant Colonel
United States Army
Jan 16, 1910-Nov. 16 - 1943.
Overhead, a jet glides silently toward National Airport. A bird
chirps in a tree. In the distance is the muffled sound of taps.
Away from the Tour mobiles and the tourists, Arlington National
Cemetery is as deserted and quiet as a church in the afternoon.
"You can walk off the road a little bit," says Sherlock, "and
it's like you're in a forest. You'll come across a man or a
woman standing alone at a grave and the birds are chirping and
it's beautiful. To me, that's Arlington." Sherlock has been
working there for 22 years, half his life, but he still loves to
explore the place. "I like to get off the beaten path and walk
and read the headstones," he says. "You see some incredible
things. You'll see the name of a 20-year-old and you can tell by
the dates that he died during the Normandy invasion. Or you'll
see a date and you know he died during the
Tet Offensive. For every general whose name you'd
recognize, we have thousands of people who are heroes only to
their families. That's what I like to look for when I walk
around here. "Strolling
around the cemetery one day, Sherlock saw a beer can on the
grave of a man who died in the Persian Gulf War. He reached down
and picked it up. It was full. There was a note attached to it,
saying "I told you we would have a beer when you got home".
Sherlock put the beer back on the grave, with a mixed feeling of
gratitude and pride.
The sun sets, taps sound, and another day is
gone forever. The quiet is deafening.
Freedom is not free!
|
8/14/2006
Is CNN Network committing
treason?
Extensive broadcast on vulnerability of America and its Assets. I have been watching with extreme interest the CNN
broadcast on the vulnerability of Americas most precious assets the week
of Aug. 12th.
If I am watching, so is every terrorist in the
world that has access to TV. The suggestion of such possible targets
for possible terrorist action against our prized assets with details
breeds disaster. The details released are in fact unbelievable. We all
know there is not enough money and time to shore up security to avoid a
determined terrorist on many fronts, but giving them ideas for targets
blows my mind. The information they are broadcasting includes
finite details as to our countries vulnerability of borders, food
supply, general and commercial aviation, cyber sabotage, energy
production, nuclear plants, oil storage, port access and the prospects
of a dirty bomb or worst, and on and on and on. I beg that the Attorney General to shut down CNN or
any media from making such broadcast and consider a cease and desist
with possible grand jury action for possible indictments for Treason
against the editors..
Any American should not tout the vulnerability of
our troops, civilian population and assets to the enemy.
During WWII this type of action from the media
would have brought forth charges for Treason or more. Why
not now?
We should realize this is WW III by now and millions of Radical Muslims
are striving to kill and wipe out all the US citizens and assets they
can.
Tom Twitty
Largo, FL
Editor of CombatVets Network CC Anyone that agrees with this pass it on. Send it to your congressmen and Attorney
General
A Letter of Apology from Lieutenant
General Chuck Pitman, US Marine Corps,
Retired
"For good and ill, the Iraqi prisoner
abuse mess will remain an issue. On the
one hand, right thinking Americans will
harbor the stupidity of the actions
while on the other hand, political glee
will take control and fashion this minor
event into some modern day massacre.
I humbly offer my opinion here:
I am sorry that the last seven times
we Americans took up arms and sacrificed
the blood of our youth, it was in the
defense of Muslims (Bosnia, Kosovo, Gulf
War 1, Kuwait, etc.).
I am sorry that no such call for an
apology upon the extremists came after
9/11.
I am sorry that all of the murderers
on 9/11 were Islamic Arabs.
I am sorry that most Arabs and
Muslims have to live in squalor under
savage dictatorships.
I am sorry that their leaders
squander their wealth.
I am sorry that their governments
breed hate for the US in their religious
schools, mosques, and
government-controlled media.
I am sorry that Yasir Arafat was
kicked out of every Arab country and
high-jacked the Palestinian "cause."
I am sorry that no other Arab country
will take in or offer more than a token
amount of financial help to those same
Palestinians.
I am sorry that the USA has to step
in and be the biggest financial
supporter of poverty stricken Arabs
while the insanely wealthy Arabs blame
the USA for all their problems.
I am sorry that our own left wing,
our media, and our own brainwashed
masses do not understand any of this
(from the misleading vocal elements of
our society, like radical professors,
CNN and the NY TIMES).
I am sorry the United Nations scammed
the poor people of Iraq out of the "food
for oil" money so they could get rich
while the common folk suffered.
I am sorry that some Arab governments
pay the families of homicide bombers
upon their death.
I am sorry that those same bombers
are brainwashed thinking they will
receive 72 virgins in "paradise."
I am sorry that the homicide bombers
think pregnant women, babies, children,
the elderly and other non-combatant
civilians are legitimate targets.
I am sorry that our troops die to
free more Arabs from the gang rape rooms
and the filling of mass graves of
dissidents of their own making.
I am sorry that Muslim extremists
have killed more Arabs than any other
group.
I am sorry that foreign trained
terrorists are trying to seize control
of Iraq and return it to a terrorist
state.
I am sorry we don't drop a few dozen
Daisy cutters on Fallujah.
I am sorry every time terrorists hide
they find a convenient "Holy Site."
I am sorry they didn't apologize for
driving a jet into the World Trade
Center that collapsed and severely
damaged Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox
Church -- one of our Holy Sites.
I am sorry they didn't apologize for
flight 93 and 175, the USS Cole, the
embassy bombings, the murders and
beheadings of Nick Berg and Daniel
Pearl, etc...etc!
I am sorry Michael Moore is American;
he could feed a medium sized viallage in
Africa.
America will get past this latest
absurdity. We will punish those
responsible because that is what we do.
We hang out our dirty laundry for the
entire world to see. We move on. That's
one of the reasons we are hated so much.
We don't hide this stuff like all those
Arab countries that are now demanding an
apology.
Deep down inside, when most Americans
saw this reported in the news, we were
like--so what? We lost hundreds and made
fun of a few prisoners. Sure, it was
wrong! Sure, it dramatically hurts our
cause, but until captured, we were
trying to kill those same prisoners. Now
we're supposed to wring our hands
because a few were humiliated?
Our compassion is tempered with the
vivid memories of our own people killed,
mutilated and burned among a joyous
crowd of celebrating Fallujahans.
If you want an apology from this
American, you're going to have a long
wait!
You have a better chance of finding
those seventy-two virgins!
Chuck Pitman, Lt. Gen., US Marine
Corps (Ret.)
Semper Fi |
|
|
|
TO THE EDITOR
12/02/2004
Get out while the getting's is good!
George Wilson
Bethlehem, PA
I am
a disabled veteran of World War II. I was awarded three Purple Hearts
and was wounded and captured by the enemy during the Battle of the Bulge
in 1944. In October 1944, prior to the Bulge, my outfit was in Aachen,
Germany, for the purpose of taking the city back from the Germans.
Aachen was a large city with many holes to hide in and the Germans found
them all. Street fighting is not easy, especially under these
conditions. One thing we had in our favor was that we could, without
reprimand, shoot anything in front of us including pigeons, dogs, cats,
horses, and of course, the enemy. If we could not get them with our
rifles, we called for mortar, artillery, or even air support. Even then
it was not easy to take back the city, but we did, but with many
losses. Most of our wounded and killed were from sniper shots, since we
didn’t know where the shots were coming from, until they fired. Once
they fired, we were on them, and got them. I have a grandson in Iraq.
He has been exposed to combat but under different conditions. His squad
or platoon will be walking down a street with civilians in the front of
them, back of them, side by side of them, not knowing if any of them are
the enemy, and in many cases, they are. They are fired upon, or
attacked with grenades by individuals, in civilian clothes, who are
trained terrorists, dedicated to kill the Americans, and others, who are
attempting to “conquer” their country. In my war, we faced SS Troopers
who were zealots and committed, at any cost, to kill us before we killed
them. At least the SS were in uniform for us to recognize them. Not
so, with these bastards. They will kill members of their own family, if
necessary, to accomplish their goals. They have proved how ghoulish and
barbaric they are by the beheading of innocent people. You cannot fight
this type of enemy without resorting to his kind of war, and this we are
not about to do. These young service men and women who have to expose
themselves to this kind of enemy are being wounded every time they go on
patrol or face an ambush or battle. When they withdraw from fighting
and lay their heads down to rest, they can’t sleep. The din and clamor
of combat rings in their ears and “flashbacks” of the sight of their
friends being blown to pieces, sometimes right in front of them,
preclude them from getting proper rest to continue the next day. In my
war (WWII) they referred to this as “battle fatigue”, then in 1980, the
government came out with a medical explanation called “post trauma
stress disorder”. Many combatants, discharged from WWII, Korea and
Vietnam left the service with a mind that was befuddled, confused, and
tormented because of what happened during combat. Some filed claims for
disability but were denied because the VA didn’t even have a name for
their disability. They tried to call it “Shellshock” as they did for
WWI, but that didn’t do it. Hundreds of thousands of our veterans were
not awarded any disability until 1980, when the “post trauma stress
disorder, delayed (PTSD)” was promulgated. What about the years between
1946 and 1980? PTSD is an invisible wound that does not get better with
time. It gets worse. The government did not have to pay disability to
these hundreds of thousands of combat veterans between 1946 and 1980,
thereby avoiding the debt owed to our warriors. It was thirty four (34)
years later that the VA opened up and started really recognizing the
fact that we had many heroes in our midst from WWII, Korea, and Viet
Nam, who weren’t being recompensed for their service. Now we are facing
a similar problem. These young warriors from the Middle East are coming
home and many of them are in need of financial and medical assistance
because of their “bloodless” wounds. Please do not turn your backs upon
these warriors. They are in Iraq because they are following orders from
an administration that, in my opinion, jumped the gun by invading Iraq
unilaterally, without help from the United Nations. Our President and
Vice-President assured us that we would be greeted with flowers and
respect, from the Iraquis, but not so. We are faced with murderers and
assassins who kill and maim without reason. Perhaps if Bush and Cheney
had not dodged the war and had faced actual combat (getting shot at and
shooting back) they might have seen things differently about jumping
into Iraq. We were not welcome then and are not welcome now. We are
losing many of our youngsters, whose lives will never be the same, and
the cost of this debacle will overwhelm us. GET OUT OF IRAQ WHILE THE
GETTING'S GOOD!!
George
Wilson, Bethlehem, PA
Messages From The Troops April 2004 The Marines Are Fighting for our Freedom
I hope they heard President Bush last night on TV 4/13/04,
"We are staying the course and supporting our troops." All Wimps stand aside while the U.S. Marines and other services proceed
to make the world safer. Please do everything you can to support our troops and our President.
Tom Twitty, Editor CombatVets Network From: Major Stephens - USMC Active duty
Semper
Fi....
Major S
Gentlemen, When you watch the news and read the
papers remember they only tell one side of the story and that's usually
the one they want to tell. Here is the Bn Cmdr of 2/4 telling it like it
is. The Marine Corps reputation is not founded on myth or folk lore but
on blood and guts and bringing the fight to the enemy...
Update from Lt Col Kennedy
Dear Ladies, the last two days have been the hardest two days this
battalion has faced in over 30 years. Within the blink of an eye the
situation went form relatively calm to a raging storm. You've known
that since arriving there has been violence; attacks have been sporadic
and mostly limited to roadside bombs. Your husbands have become experts
at recognizing those threats and neutralizing them before we are
injured. Up to this point the war has been the purview of corporals and
sergeants, and the squad they lead.
Yesterday the enemy upped the ante.
Early in the morning we exchanged gunfire with a group of insurgents
without significant loss. As morning progressed, the enemy fed more men
into the fight and we responded with stronger force. Unfortunately, this led to injuries as our Marines and sailors started
clearing the city block by block. The enemy did not run; they fought us
like soldiers. And we destroyed the enemy like only Marines can. By
the end of the evening the local hospital was so full of their dead and
wounded that they ran out of space to put them. Your husbands were
awesome all night they stayed at the job of securing the streets and
nobody challenged them as the hours wore on. They did not surrender an
inch nor did flinch from the next potential threat. Previous to
yesterday the terrorist thought that we were soft enough to challenge. As of tonight the message is loud and clear that the Marines will not be
beaten.
Today the enemy started all over again, although with far fewer numbers,
only now the rest of the battalion joined the fight. Without
elaborating to much, weapons company and Golf crushed their attackers
with the vengeance of the righteous. They filled up the hospitals again
and we suffered only a few injuries. Echo company dominated the
previous day's battlefield. Fox company patrolled with confidence and
authority; nobody challenged them. Even Headquarters Company manned
their stations and counted far fewer people openly watching us with
disdain. If the enemy is foolish enough to try to take your men again
they will not survive contact. We are here to win.
The news looks grim from back in the States. We did take losses that,
in our hearts, we will always live with. The men we lost were taken
within the very opening minutes of the violence. They could not have
foreseen the treachery of the enemy and they did not suffer. We can
never replace these Marines and Sailors but they will fight on with us
in spirit. We are not feeling sorry for ourselves nor do we fear what
tomorrow will bring. The battalion has lived up to its reputation as
Magnificent Bastards.
Yesterday made everyone here stronger and wiser; it will be a cold day
in Hell before we are taken for granted again.
Paul Kennedy and Jim Booker
-- Tony C.
Once a Marine... ...Always a Marine OOORAHHH !!!!!
Saepe Expertus - Semper Fidelis - Fratres Aeterni "Often Tested" - "Always Faithful" - "Brothers Forever"
http://www.Vvof.org/ Vietnam Veterans of Florida Inc., State Coalition
| Subject:
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Fwd: 2/4 SITREP Ramadi |
| Date: |
Fri, 09 Apr 2004 10:58:47 -0400 |
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OK, I'm up out of my hole---at least for now. Nick called last night. His
MAP-3 (Mobile Assault Platoon {replaced the 1980's-90's CAAT that was
designed for armor threat vice threat they are facing now}) was brought back
for a few hours to refuel/rearm/eat chow and he got a few minutes.
What you won't hear on audio-bites "...parts of Falluja/Ramadi still under
enemy control..." or from those fat phoney ..... Kennedy and Kerry et.al. is
this: "Dad, we are kicking the living shit out of those .............."
It seems that the group that got ambushed were elements of 'G' 2/4. The rags
set up diversional ambush sites elsewhere in Ramadi to draw attention and
devoted their main effort on the Golf's routine foot patrol. Nick has been
told that the Ramadi front is designed to take heat off Falluja (2/1 and
1/5...1st recon is there as well). MAP 3 was called to provide relief to
'G.' Nick says that as they moved up, the rags were performing disciplined,
as he calls it, "bounding fire and movement---they knew what they were
doing---even when we knocked them back, they were 'bounding' "
When I asked if he had cranked-off any rounds he replied with disgust,
"Uhhh...yeahhhhh" (a version of 'no duh')...Dad our platoon alone has killed
over 200 of those (again) .............."
Relates that he got 4 in a taxi cab delivering ammo, several in door-ways,
as well as several who were actually in friggin trees.
Heroism: One of Nick's Sgts got an AK round through shoulder and disobeyed
LT's order for MEDEVAC. Remained with MAP for 4 hours and used an M-203 to
continue fight.
Humor: Wounded rag runs in building. Marines pursue, apprehend. Rag is
shrieking hysterically. "A big black Cpl puts barrel in rag;'s chest while
screaming, 'Shut-the-....-up!' " Rag grabs weapon. Cpl levels him with a
straight right hand to the face. Another Marine pounds rag over the head
with a 5-pound bag of flower that breaks, thus creating a Three
Stoogesque-scene when white-face rag is led out of house.
USMC Lore: As MAP was entering Ramadi on Wed minaret loudspeakers were
pronouncing, "This is the day you die, come forward and we will kill you in
name of Jihad, bla, bla." Wpns Company Commander grabs interpreter, puts him
on OUR loudspeaker and begins, "Come out and fight you goddamn ...... and
fight us in the streets like ....... men!" Nick relates that some did and,
"We mowed them down."
There was much, much more but you get the drift. Nick was was very tired but
pumped. He spoke in a very matter-of-fact tone like the old WWII guys
talking about the Tenaru River Banzai at G-canal...no angst or 'what have I
done' nonsense. They have been so frustrated and angry losing friends to
IEDs and other sneaky shit that I believe they do not consider the foe as
human...and they're not. Nick says he was buddies with many KIA of Tues. A
boot camp buddy from Illinois (PFC ......) was KIA RPG last Sat.
Sun they went in to escort food hand-out amidst screaming and rock throwing.
PAO Capt was along for ride and expressed aloud that this food stuff was a
swell idea. On the way out, the rags blew an IED and KOed the 'skipper's'
vehicle. Two WIA including our young reporter...numerous shrapnel wounds to
face and "blood all over the place," according to Nick. I guess 'skipper'
has adjusted his stance.
Well, those "devils in yellow leggings" seem to be making an impression.
Nick asserts that the rags are figuring out that there is a new sheriff in
town and they are becoming more cowed. States that they are "blowing the
shit out of everything." Of course, he knows that the cellar is still full
of rats and every day you enter the cellar they will try and bite
you...especially those that came to Iraq to die.
I know that he is fine because he signed-off with, "Semper Fi Dad, I love
you."
--- Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 11:53 AM
Subject: The Fighting at Fallujah: Reports from a
USN-USMC Chap lain
>Sent from a hometown
pastor.
>all,
>Hot and sunny on Good
Friday...quiet in Fallujah and Ar Ramadi. The
>Coalition has announced a
pause in offensive operations. Humanitarian aid is
>being searched and then
allowed into the city of fallujah. Defensive
>operations continue
24/7.it is all war, all the time. The bad guys are
>regrouping. So are the
Marines. The brawl will begin again...probably
>tonight. All intel points
to the bad guys redistributing ammo, enlisting
>kids in the fight and
moving for new cover. Convoys are limited..danger of
>ambush is high. Life in
Blue Diamond continues, with an edge. Imagine a
>place the size of
Lakeland Shores with 5 times the population. One
asphalt
>street, two dirt roads.
Due to the siege..no sanitation service for three
>day..that includes
pumping satellites...We are on the edge of the town..we
>see the minirets of the
city and we hear the immams sermons as they rail
>against us....good thing
few here understand ARabic cause I can tell you the
>preachers weren't
teaching the golden rule today. Morale, sky high...extra
>intensity..friends are on
the line. the senior nco's and officers here, feel
>the pull the most. They
have served with or trained everyone on the
>line..The Corps is a
small community. This is very personal. If a person can
>do something to help the
outcome of the fight..they'll find a way..it's that
>kind of day..all for one,
one for all. I divide the day; Holy Week service
>planning, convoy prayers,
and COC intercessory prayers. First, I go to the
>DIV Chaplain office to
meet with the command Chaplain, CHaplain Divine..the
>fighting Irishman. What a
man. RC Christians...be proud..you've got a great
>priest here. He spares
nothing to get to his marines. He loves marines and
>he loves God. He waded
into Ar Ramadi during the fire fight, three days
>ago...to provide ministry
at the aid station...came back weary but satisfied
>he was where he was
needed. He's on the road, to all the FOB's ministering
>to marines. I had the
privilege of praying for him, this morning. If he goes
>down the morale in this
Division would take a huge hit. They love him.
>Second, I work to
coordinate Good Friday, Easter Sunrise and Protestant
>Easter Service. Having
services in a war zone is a little different. A)we
>have to worry about
getting large numbers of people in one place. One mortar
>round into the right
place and you could kill alot of marines. B)organists
>are in sort supply and we
don't have an organ. Music? C)We are going to
>worship and it will be
well attended...we need Easter..because we live in
>the valley of the shadow
of death..we need the resurrection. Third, twice a
>day I go to the 'Cave'..the
combat operations center..which is housed in a
>former palace..poorly lit
and the hub of fighting the battle...I stand in
>the corner and pray for
each person/position and those they represent. I
>don't know many of them,
but God does. I pray for wisdom, strength, mercy,
>endurance and God's
presence for each warrior all those they serve or
>represent. I cover the
Cave and the battle field as I look at live imagery
>projected on the wall. I
don't know how the marines do it..but the COC is
>loaded with strack
looking marines. The senior NCO's all look like NFL
>lineman. The junior
officers look like marathon runners and the mid-grade
>officers look like NFL
halfbacks...the senior officers are lean, tanned and
>serious..deadly serious.
The place exudes the warrior spirit. If you are a
>civilian I can't explain
it and won't apologize for it. If you are a veteran
>you don't need to have it
explained..the warrior spirit. These marines are
>in a street fight. They
don't have the word 'lose' in their vocabulary.
>They've been bloodied and
their anger is up. The intensity in the COC is
>contagious.
>This is a tribe of
warriors. They exist to close with and destroy the
enemy.
>They have their tribal
mores, rituals and rites. Their enemy has desecrated
>members of the tribe and
taunted the marines. They've asked for a fight. The
>marines are in full
pursuit and absolutely determined to annihilate their
>foe.
>I'm sure that sounds
harsh to politically correct ears and those for whom
>this type of violence is
anachronistic. It does not sound foreign here...it
>is status quo. We are in
a violent land, with an evil element and they are
>having violence visited
upon them. There is no room here for half measures.
>This is a test of
wills...one side will prevail. That is clearly
understood
>and never discussed.
it
is obvious. We aren't playing paintball., we are at
>war. Fourth, Convoy
prayers...convoys go out of here regularly. I hunt them
>down..pass out a small
card with a convoy prayer on it and then gather
>whoever wants to pray and
we pray. The number of prayers is going up,
>hourly, as the ambushes
continue. Here's how intense it has become..today's
>standard preconvoy brief
now includes the following: "If you drive into the
>kill zone..two
options..drive through and on, or reverse and drive out.
Do
>not stop. If you are
blocked into the kill zone..displace from the vehicle,
>find cover, fix the
target, engage, manuever and destroy the hostile forces.
>Target selection..rules
have changed...avoid civilians, if possible. Hostile
>forces are now using
civilians as shields. We are not interested in losing
>more marines. If you can
avoid putting civilians in your line of fire, avoid
>it. If not,fire to take
out the hostile forces." Implication?
>Chilling...we've entered
a new dimension. We are fighting an enemy who
>respects no laws of
humanity, knows no rules of landwarfare and gives no
>quarter. How do we fight,
without become barbarians ourselves? Fifth,
>ministry of presence..in
a place this small..I walk from shop to shop and
>just say, 'hi'..can't
tell you the number of times someone says..."Hey,
>chappy..it's great to
have you here." Something about seeing a chaplain is
>calming to folks this
close to the fight. Good Friday in Ar Ramadi..while
>you're having lunch I'll
lead the evening Good Friday service. We will
>remember our Savior who
willingly laid down His life that we might live..and
>we'll be thinking about
young marines and soldiers who are willingly putting
>their lives on the line
so Iraqis can be free...no great love hath a man
>than to lay down his life
for his brother...
>Good Friday to you,
>John
Subject: Marine in Ramadi Report from his
Father in Law
MOFAK:
This comes from my son-in-law in Ramadi. You
may retransmit because it is a good snapshot
of the challenges on the ground.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Thought I'd send a quick group email to
cover the events of the last couple days.
Pure and simple, all hell broke loose around
here on Tuesday. I was hanging around the
COC listening to all the radio traffic, and
no kidding, it sounded like a training
exercise where the trainers overload the
battalion staff with all kinds of scenarios.
Literally, anywhere our guys went they got
ambushed/attacked. All over the town. Squads
pinned down. Marines temporarily missing.
Armor being called in to relieve pressure.
Reports of wounded and killed Marines. Helos
on station, making gun runs down city
streets when they could ID targets. F-18s
high overhead providing another set of eyes
for the combatants. From the rooftop here,
you could see plumes of black smoke rising
from all over the city area. Everytime new
radio traffic came in, you had someone
engaged somewhere, or someone calling for a
medevac. (Fr Devine picked a hell of a day
to visit Hurricane Point!) The guys who came
back said the bad guys were on rooftops, in
the buildings, shooting from moving cars,
running in the open... you name it. And the
bad guys paid a heavy price, from the
reports of bodies laying in the streets, and
strewn on rooftops. Crazy. We had 12 kia and
15 wounded.
Yesterday was another serious, if not as
chaotic day. 1 kia and 5 wia. More of the
same types of enemy action. Not to say we
were underarmed on Tuesday, but yesterday
they went out with EVERYTHING. Put it this
way---there's no armor threat here, but all
our TOW gunners had missiles yesterday.
Today I went out with the CO as part of the
COC forward during a cordon and knock
operation into some of the same area that
the fighting occurred the last two days.
Maybe five minutes after we pulled in, there
was sporadic gunfire---a bit surreal to hear
those sounds echoing through the streets,
especially because the landscape reminds you
of Blackhawk Down. Stray cats roaming the
trash fields, fetid standing water, exposed
cinderblock walls for the "houses"...
Nothing that was anywhere closer than a few
blocks from where we were. And then it died
off and there was nothing the rest of the
day. We did catch some guy with more than
$800k on him. He said it was from an Army
contract. We'll see. Some of the locals told
us that the "3 day jihad" had come to an
early close because of the casualties the
bad guys had taken the last 2 days. Pisser.
Our S-3 replied that he's here on a 7 month
jihad of his own. Thought that was pretty
funny.
Anyway, the reality is what it is---it's
dangerous here, but I'm as safe as you can
be in this environment if that makes any
sense. It was much better to be out today
feeling like you're in charge instead of
sitting back and waiting for something bad
to happen. Will never go looking for
trouble, but when I have to do my job out
there (like today when we paid a few people
for damage we did to their crap during the
cordon) I, like the other Marines, am armed
to the teeth and supplied with good gear.
There is no chance of the bad guys winning
any of these fights, and I doubt they will
scrap with our Marines anytime soon, if at
all.
I know you're going to worry no matter what
I tell you, but hopefully you won't worry
too much, because I'm just fine."
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